Appeal of Decision on Snowbird MDP Proposal
January 27, 2000

Jack Blackwell
USDA/USFS/Region 4
Federal Building 324
25th Street
Ogden, UT 84401

RE: Notice of Appeal of Record of Decision, Snowbird Ski and Summer Resort's Master Development Plan Proposal.

Dear Mr. Blackwell,

The following is a notice of Appeal of the Record of Decision, for Snowbird Ski and Summer Resort's Master Development Plan Proposal.

This document is an appeal filed pursuant to 36 CFR part 215.

The decision document which is the subject of this appeal is the Record of Decision, Snowbird Ski and Summer Resort's Master Development Plan Proposal, published on December 13, 1999. The officials responsible for this decision are Bernie Weingardt, Forest Supervisor for the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, and Peter W. Karp, Forest Supervisor for the Uinta National Forest.

The following individuals and organization are appellants herein:

B. Gale Dick, President
SAVE OUR CANYONS
P.O. Box 58671
Salt Lake City,UT 85158-0671
801-359-5764

William B. Thompson
863 East 13th Ave.
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
801-359-8024

Wild Utah Forest Campaign
165 S Main Street, Lower Level
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
801-539-1355

Wasatch Mountain Club

Sierra Club

The appellants seek the following:

  1. Reversal of the Forest Service approval of the Hidden Peak Structure which is arbitrary and capricious based on the following grounds (see below `*' for more detail):
  2. Conduct a full and independent review of the Mineral Basin analysis as the `no-action alternative' in the MDP EIS. The independent review should include elements described in MB1-MB11.
  3. Rescind the decision to allow expanded skiing terrain (not avalanche control) on public lands in Mineral Basin.

*Decision is in violation of the Salt Lake County Foothills Canyons and Overlay Zone ordinance which prohibits developments on designated ridge lines.

*Decision is in violation of the Forest Plan's guidance that says, `Do not place structures on the skyline.'

*The EIS failed to publish the approved amendment number 43 (Record of Decision `attachment #2') to the Forest Plan prior to the release of the Record of Decision and FEIS.

*The proposed amendment to the Forest Plan is a "significant, not a "non-significant" amendment to the Forest Plan.

*The proposed amendment to the Forest Plan is insufficient for bringing the Hidden Peak structure in compliance with the Forest Plan.

*Decision violates the Forest Service Manual guidance for areas designated as "Preservation", "Retention"and "Partial Retention."

* The Draft EIS misrepresents USFS actions and land status facts * which served to evade the requirements of NEPA.

* The Record of Decision was defective regarding the specificity of * the decision and the rationale used to justify it.

* The EIS is defective regarding the range of alternatives considered * and the specificity of the preferred alternative.

* The EIS failed to adequately consider comments previously provided.

Violations of the applicable law, regulation, and policy justifying the request to vacate the decision are detailed below.

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THIS APPEAL

HIDDEN PEAK STRUCTURE

HP1. The Record of Decision with regard to the Hidden Peak Structure is unacceptably vague.

HP2. The Record of Decision with regard to the Hidden Peak Structure leaves future decisions to Forest Service personnel that should rightly be subject to public comment before implementation.

HP3. Alternative F is substantively different from any of the alternatives presented in the draft EIS and thus should have been submitted to public comment before publication of the final EIS or the Record of Decision.

HP4. The EIS improperly excluded analysis of an alternative smaller than Hidden A.

HP5. The viewshed analysis in the EIS is incomplete and misleading.

HP6. The Record of Decision is inadequate with respect to mitigation measures for night-time light pollution.

HP7. No analysis is presented of the Purpose and Need for the Hidden Peak facility should the Mineral Basin area not be developed.

HP8. The Forest Service improperly amended the Forest Plan (amendment number 43).

HP9. The approved amendment number 43 will not bring the Hidden Peak structure into compliance with the Forest Plan.

HP10. The impacts of the approved amendment number 43 have not been studied.

HP11. No analysis was made on the effect the size of the Hidden Peak structure would have on future developments in Mineral Basin.

HP12. The Forest Service acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner in issuing the Record of Decision with regard to the Hidden Peak Structure, since the rationale for the Record of Decision with regard to expanded skier services located in Hidden Peak Structure is factually incorrect.

HP13. The rationale for the Record of Decision with regard to the effects of the Hidden Peak Structure on skier circulation is unsupported in the EIS.

HP14. The situation at Snowbird is not unique. The decision to allow a major ridge line structure is therefore a significant change in the nature of recreational development on the Forest.

HP15. The size of the allowed structure is based on guidelines inappropriate to the situation, rather than being based on the minimum required facility necessary to satisfy the stated needs.

HP16. The Record of Decision with regard to the Hidden Peak Structure effectively encourages the applicant to proceed in a manner inconsistent with the stated conclusions regarding Purpose and Need included elsewhere in the Record of Decision.

HP17. The Forest Service acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner in issuing the Record of Decision with regard to the Hidden Peak Structure, since the decision is inconsistent with its own findings of Purpose and Need.

HP18. The Record of Decision incorrectly states that Alternative A is too small to satisfy the Purpose and Need.

HP19. The space allocated for mountain operations in the Record of Decision is unsupported in the EIS.

HP20. The space for snowcat storage in Alternative F and the Record of Decision is totally unsupported in the EIS.

HP21. The EIS fails to justify a need for retail space on Hidden Peak.

HP22. Neither the EIS nor the Record of Decision justifies dedicated "interpretive space."

HP23. The analysis of glare in the EIS is incomplete and misleading.

HP24. The EIS is inconsistent in the importance it gives county ordinances.

HP25. The EIS fails to discuss health and safety issues associated with a fire in or near the Hidden Peak structure.

HP26. The EIS is seriously deficient with regard to the seismic safety of the Hidden Peak Structure.

HP27. The Hidden Peak structure violates county ordinances.

MINERAL BASIN

MB1. The EIS failed to conduct a full and independent review of the MB analysis as the `no-action alternative' in the MDP EIS. The independent review should include MB1-MB11.

MB2. Substantive comments were made in the draft EIS which were incorrect at the time they were made and known to have been incorrect by both the applicant and the Forest Service.

MB3. KW Brown and Associates failed to act as a disinterested party in preparing the EIS.

MB4. The Forest Service failed in its obligation to verify that the Small Tracts Act Interchange did not result in significant environmental impacts.

MB5. The Forest Service inappropriately used a Categorical Exclusion for the Small Tracts Act Interchange.

MB6. The Forest Service failed to analyze the impacts to these public lands from the developments directly resulting from the Small Tracts Act Interchange.

MB7. The Forest Service failed to conduct scoping on a Categorical Exclusion.

MB8. In the Mineral Basin Small Tracts Act Interchange the Forest Service used imprecise and antiquated BLM land survey records rather than updated ground surveys already conducted by Snowbird.

MB9. The WCNF failed to issue Snowbird an SUP to cross federal lands to access their private property.

MB10. The WCNF failed to issue other permits on actions which impacted public lands as a result of Snowbird's developments on private land.

MB11. The EIS fails to adequately analyze the effects of MDP projects on Mineral Basin as well as the impacts of Mineral Basin on the MDP and the environment.

MB12. The EIS fails to justify the need for expanded skiing terrain on public lands in Mineral Basin.

AREA-WIDE IMPACT ANALYSIS

AW1. The EIS fails to include an area-wide impact analysis.

AW2. The Purpose and Need fails to consider the ski area development underway and planned on private land in Summit County.

CUMULATIVE IMPACTS

CI1 The cumulative impacts were not adequately addressed.

WATER QUALITY

WQ1. The EIS and the Record of Decision fail to adequately consider water quality issues related to snow making as proposed in the Record of Decision.

PLANTS AND ANIMALS

PA1. The EIS inadequately lists and evaluates impacts on plants and animals.

PA2. The EIS inadequately analyzes the impact of the proposal on sensitive plant species.

TRAFFIC

T1. The EIS fails to consider the cumulative impact of weekend and mid-week traffic congestion on the skiing experience of those visiting the Alta Ski Area.

ATTACHMENTS:

  1. Analysis of the Mineral Basin Small Tracts Act Interchange, with maps of Mineral Basin land ownership prior to the exchange.
  2. Photograph of Mineral Basin lift construction and blasting.
  3. Copy of Save Our Canyon's Mineral Basin expansion letter to SL District Ranger Dan Jiron and response.
  4. Viewshed map of the Hidden Peak structure.
  5. Seismic safety of Hidden Peak structure
  6. Sensitive plant and animal analysis
  7. Save Our Canyon's grandfathering letter regarding the Hidden Peak structure
  8. WRNF improper amendment of Forest Plan
  9. Utah Skier Visit Analysis critique

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